After 1950 in India, there are many things that have got remarkable changes like technology, lifestyle, economic growth, finance power of the country and lots more. Among these education is on the top. After ruling period, India education system has showed an outstanding performance. Promoting education state wise was always in the heading since independence. At the time of independence, it was declared by the Indian government to put development of education always on the high priority. At present, promoting an education has now become the responsibility of the different state governments of the nation. Indian government has declared to put emphasis on development of primary, secondary as well as higher education in India.

After 1976, education has become a joint responsibility of the state as well as for central government, where education department of various states and ministry of human resource development along with the Indian government all are representing the status of education in Indian collectively. All these concerned authorities jointly responsible for the formulation of education policy and planning. The Indian education system comprises many stages like primary education system that comprises pre-school, nursery, play school. After this secondary education system comes with secondary as well as higher secondary schools. After secondary education, higher education in India exists that plays an important role in promoting education system of the nation. Higher education system includes colleges and universities in India that offers wide varieties of degree programs at different level like bachelors, masters and at doctoral and PhD level.

Indian government together with different education departments of state wise has launched many education schemes for developing the literacy rate within country. Within the development programs, have opened many new primary schools, secondary high schools, many colleges and universities that are offering variety of courses in all major discipline. The Indian government lays emphasis to primary education system up to the age of fourteen years. Secondary education system covers children from 14 to 18 years of age which covers 88.5 million children according to the Census, 2001.

Higher education of india comprises many world known and prominent colleges and universities like The Indian Institutes of Technology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institutes of Management, National Law School Bangalore, Indian School of Business Hyderabad are some of the well known higher education destinations of the country. Besides these, there is an awesome advancement in women’s education in India. At the time of independence women have much lower literacy rate than men. But with help of various types of girl’s education schemes, it got tremendous turn and now both men and women education / literacy rate is almost on the same level. Now the Indian government has launched the Saakshar Bharat Mission for Female Literacy. This mission aims to bring down female illiteracy by half of its present level.